What are the priorities for water in wing foil?

#WINGFOIL
November 26, 2024
Antonin
Table of contents

Wingfoil is THE water sport for everyone! With a little willpower, wingfoil progression is fairly rapid, with fewer risks than in other water sports. What’s more, you can practice it on almost any body of water and still get the thrills. However, if you don’t want to endanger yourself or others, there are a few safety and priority rules to observe.

How do you manage your wing foil equipment on land?

Before you go out and have fun flying on the water, it’s essential to manage your wingfoil equipment on land. On the one hand, to preserve your equipment, and on the other, to avoid injuring anyone. Make sure you have enough space in the parking lot and on the beach to prepare your foil and wing in complete safety, without disturbing others (walkers and other wingfoilers).

Preparing your wing foil equipment is an important step before sailing:

  • Before screwing on the foil and inflating your sail, it’s often a good idea to put on your neoprene wetsuit. That way, your equipment is left alone for as little time as possible. On the other hand, you can already put on your helmet and impact vest to save time.
  • Next comes the preparation of the board and the foil you’ll attach to it. If you have footstraps, attach them to the board first. Then orientate your board so that the tail is in line with the wind. This way, with your back to the wind, you’ll cut off its trajectory and be able to ride the foil smoothly, without it moving. Above all, the board mustn’t be perpendicular to the wind, otherwise, once the foil is up, it risks tipping over and falling over on its side. And that’s the end of the road, because it’s the front wing tip of the foil that hits the ground first. You can also set up your board with the nose facing into the wind, but it’s much less pleasant to set it up in the middle of the wind. To assemble the foil, start by putting the plate on your board, then the mast, the fuselage, and finally the carbon wings (front wing and stabilizer). Once the foil is attached to the board, bring it close to the water’s edge. Be careful, if the tide is rising, make sure you set them down a few meters higher. Then lay the board so that the deck faces into the wind. And in strong winds, it’s best to put the back of the board in the same direction as the wind. This avoids scratches if it skids on the ground. Or turning over in a strong gust. Don’t forget to check each screw, even if it means giving it a final tug with the screwdriver, but without tightening like crazy!
  • All that’s left is to inflate the wing, taking into account the strength of the wind. Choose the right wing surface. It’s better to be a little over-winged than under-winged. Stand with your back to the wind, i.e. between the wind direction and the wing. Then check that you’ve set the right pressure on your pump’s pressure gauge (the one recommended by the sail’s manufacturer). If there’s space near the shore, you can inflate next to your board. If not, you can inflate next to your car, on the asphalt (which shouldn’t be too hot in summer) or on the grass, but watch out for bits of glass and thorns on the ground. Besides, it’s sometimes better to inflate on sand. Above all, never leave your wing inflated on its own, unless it’s attached to a heavy object or to your float. If you do, it could fly off and hit a passing person or a moving car.
  • To finish preparing your wingfoil equipment, attach your sail’s leash to the board, just below the foil, while you stow your pump. The sail should be turned upside down, with the bottom facing the sky and the leading edge (the larger bladder) facing into the wind (as when inflating). When you’re ready to launch, first tighten the board leash around your waist (or ankle), then the wing leash around your wrist.
  • Launching: When you enter the water, your board is upside down, with the foil facing the sky. At this point, your sail should always be to leeward of your board, so that it doesn’t tear into the foil. On the other hand, even with a more advanced level of wingfoil, you can be caught by the waves on the shore before you’ve even had time to climb onto your board. That’s why you should always place yourself between the rolling waves and your board. And hold your wing in the air with one hand, and the other holding the board.

Once you’re on the water, there are a few safety precautions to keep in mind…

How to practice wingfoil safely on the water?

Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced rider, there are a few rules you need to follow to avoid endangering yourself or others.


Choice of spot and wind conditions adapted to your level:

  • Choose a spot where the wind is sideshore, or side onshore. This is highly recommended, especially for wingfoil beginners. This means that the wind blows from the side (perpendicular to the launch, = crosswind), or slightly from the sea.
  • Opt for a calm body of water, or one with little turbulence, when you start winging. Finally, make sure there are few or no obstacles (rocks, boats, reefs) and sufficient depth… To sail comfortably and progress more easily.
  • Weather conditions may change during your session, so don’t hesitate to talk to other windsurfers on the beach and check the forecast before you go out.


Take precautions:

  • Avoid dangerous areas, such as those too close to rocks.
  • To avoid any problems, don’t turn or manoeuvre without looking around first. Just so you don’t crash into another rider.
  • If you see another person standing still or splashing around, get out of the way! Whether it’s a boat or just a bather. Take a wide berth.
  • On the other hand, when you’re a wing foil beginner, you tend to drift because you’re not looking at the beach. This is either because you’re happy to be tacking for the first time, or because you’re hyper-focused on your board. But keep in mind that you can quickly drift away from your starting point. In the event of a problem, never leave your board. It’s a bit like your life raft, should a wing bladder explode. In short, don’t swim home without your gear.
  • For more experienced riders and jumps addicts, don’t jump close to others or too close to the beach edge to avoid injuring another rider. Keep your distance – there’s no such thing as zero risk. Especially in strong winds.


In short, to practice in safety, let’s respect each other, pay attention to the weather conditions, and be aware of our surroundings. This is the key to a safe and enjoyable wingfoil session.

What are the rules of priority in wingfoil?

In wingfoil, safety on the water is paramount, especially on spots with lots of people in the water (wingfoilers like kitesurfers, windsurfers and dinghies). That’s why we all need to know the basic rules of priority, essential to avoid collisions and guarantee a good session for all.

But what are these basic rules?

1 - Starboard tack priority

When two riders are sailing in opposite directions, the one on starboard tack (wind from the right, right hand in front) has priority. The one on port tack (wind coming from the left, left hand in front) must let the other rider pass. This rule is essential for safe wingfoil riding, whatever your level. It’s forbidden to cut the path of the rider on starboard tack.

2 - A sailor who catches up with another rider does not have the right of way.

Thus, the rider who is overtaken by another rider has priority; and the one who catches up (= overtakes) must necessarily deviate from his own route. Finally, the faster of the two must move out of the way of the slower rider.

3 - Whoever is downwind has priority

The rider furthest away from the wind direction has priority if we’re neck and neck on the same tack (= same tack, so the wind comes from the same side for each rider).

Situation Priority rule
Starboard vs. port tack Starboard tack priority
Catch-up vs Catch-up Priority to catch-up
Leeward vs. Windward Those who sail to leeward have priority.

Of course, even though priorities exist, sometimes you have to use common sense: if you see that the other rider is going to give you the right of way, don’t run into him and move aside. It’s frustrating, but it’ll prevent a collision.

The advantage of knowing the rules and being vigilant on land and on the water is that you’ll be able to enjoy every wingfoil session to the full… And avoid causing accidents. Once again, don’t forget your helmet and impact vest for extra protection. On the water, of course, there’s wingfoil, but there are also other board sports riders in action.  

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